The Texas 10% Rule, often referred to as the <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Top%20Ten%20Percent%20Rule">Top Ten Percent Rule</a>, is a now-modified admission policy for public universities in Texas. Originally enacted in 1997 and going into effect in 1998, it guaranteed automatic admission to any Texas public university (with the exception of the University of Texas at Austin, discussed below) to students who graduated in the top 10% of their high school class.
The primary goal of the <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Texas%20Legislature">Texas Legislature</a> in creating this rule was to ensure diversity in the student body of Texas public universities, especially after the Hopwood decision banned affirmative action in college admissions. By guaranteeing admission to top students from all high schools, regardless of their socioeconomic status or location, the rule aimed to increase the number of students from underrepresented backgrounds attending these institutions.
The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin) was initially included in the 10% rule. However, due to the large number of students automatically admitted under the rule, UT Austin later implemented a modification. In 2009, UT Austin capped automatic admissions at the <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Top%20Seven%20Percent">Top Seven Percent</a> of each high school graduating class. This adjustment was made to allow the university more flexibility to consider other factors in admissions, such as extracurricular activities, essays, and other qualifications, for the remaining spots.
The rule has been a subject of debate. Proponents argue that it has successfully increased diversity and provided opportunities for deserving students from underserved schools. Critics contend that it might limit the ability of universities to select the most qualified students overall and that it could create unintended consequences, such as encouraging students to attend less competitive high schools to improve their class ranking. The <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Impact%20on%20Texas%20High%20Schools">Impact on Texas High Schools</a> is debated still to this day.
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